날마다 영어 조금씩 - 누적 page

"날마다 무언가를 꾸준히 하면, 복리의 법칙에 따라 내 실력은 기하급수적으로 늘어난다." 라는 얘기에 깊게 동감하여.. 날마다 조금씩 외국인들의 문장을 가져다 적어보고 내 표현으로 습득해 보고자 합니다.

 

"Singapore-listed Yangzijiang has reported a 32% higher net profit for the first half of 2022. The Jiangsu-based shipbuilder said "continuing operations" enabled it to register CNY 1.2bn ($177m) net profit, up from CNY 887m in the same period of 2021. Yangzijiang said the group recorded a 70% increase in revenue of CNY 9.7bn from the same period a year ago, backed by higher contributions from all segments including shipbuilding and shipping. Yangzijiang said it achieved a higher shipbuilding revenue of CNY 8.5bn during the first half of this year as compared to CNY 4.78bn for IH2021. It said the 78% rise in revenue was due to 35 vessels being delivered as compared to 23 ships delivered of the same period a year ago." 

- register cny 1.2bn net profit 순익을 기록하다
- backed by ~에 힘입어서

- segment: 분야, 부분, 조각

 

- This app also helps ensure that our students board the correct bus and get off at the correct drop-off location. It enables the school to track the status of students on all buses in real-time and makes it is easier for us to handle delays in pick-ups or drop-offs. The information is automatically recorded into our systems, and the school is able to monitor the exact bus check-in and check-out time for each student.

 

- "board the bus" - 버스에 타다 (반대말, disembark from the bus, get off from the bus)

- "pick-up and drop-off" - 태우는것, 내려주는 것 (pick up은 많이 쓰지만, drop off는 생각이 안날 수 있으니 외워두자

 

 

- After completion of discharge, should weather conditions per the pilot and/or port authorities and/or the master be deemed unsafe for sailing the jetty and/or for cargo operations at the OGV, then no time to count against SADR. Please note that what constitutes safety bears no relation to design elements of the TSV. The port authority and the TSV master have the authority to stop the TSV movements if they consider conditions unsafe. 
- Weather delays at the CTP are deducted from the SADR whenever these delays coincide with discharging delays on the CDP or non working hours on the CDP. We are aware that the BOT Company again point to the design criteria as being the yardstick for weather, but again it is a question of safety that has no relationship to design elements. Indeed, it is the Coal Transporter that suffers under these conditions as these delays translate directly to delays to the OGV and in no way directly affect the BOT Company. There is absolutely no incentive for the Coal Transporter not to want to work. So it is a pure safety issue decision and then excluded from the SADR if delays.

 

- "A bear no relation to B" - A는 B와 관련이 없다. has no relation과 같음

- "coincide with" - ~와 시기적으로 겹칠때, 동시에 일어나다, 일치하다

- "design elements" -  설계 요소

 

"As two more vessels departed Ukraine under the maritime corridor deal set up by the United Nations, Türkiye, Ukraine and Russia, the first shipment on board Razoni (IMO: 9086526) is in limbo as the Lebanese buyer has refused to accept the cargo. According to the Ukrainian embassy in Lebanon, the buyer rejected the cargo on grounds that too much time has elapsed. It said in its Facebook account: “According to the information provided by the shipper of the Ukrainian grain on board Razoni, the buyer in Lebanon refused to accept the cargo due to delays in delivery terms (more than five months). So the shipper is now looking for another consignee to offload his cargo either in Lebanon/Tripoli or any other country/port.”

 

- "in limbo" - 불확정한 상태에 있다. 쉬운 우리말로 '붕 떠버렸다'

- "on grounds that" - ~라는 근거로, ~라는 이유라 "on the basis that" 과 같은 뜻

- "consignee" -  수하인. 짐 받을 사람

 

"China’s decision to extend military drills around Taiwan is likely to become the “new normal”, which could keep affecting shipping operations and supply chain efficiency, a security intelligence firm has warned. Beijing is expected to continue carrying out assertive displays of force, such as mobilising amphibious ships and missile firing in the waters or airspace of the self-governing island, according to London-based Dragonfly. “With China’s potential to continue their exercises in the region even close to the Korean peninsula, there will be continued disruptions from these exercises,” the consultancy’s analyst Carl-Johan Carlstedt told a webinar on August 8. “There will be disruptions to shipping and flights, military standoff and patrols happening for the next couple of months.” 

- "is likely to become the "new normal"" - 새로운 'normal'이 될 것 같다. 아예 통으로 외워두자

- "with one's potential to continue" - ~를 계속할 것 같은 가능성에. 이것도 통으로

 

 

"Navios Maritime Partners will be a more resilient company with “cash machine” potential that can narrow the gap between its share price and net asset value (NAV) after an $835m deal add 36 ships to its fleet. That is the conclusion of analysts after the shipowner forged the transaction to buy all the bulkers in the fleet of parent Navios Maritime Holdings, creating the second largest US-listed maritime company with an uncommon diversity of bulkers, tankers and container ships. Navios Partners also unveiled a $100m programme to buy back its shares. The moves led the company’s shares to surge nearly 23% on the New York Stock Exchange, from $24.73 before the announcement to $30.34 by Monday afternoon." By Eric Priante Martin 

- "resilient" - 회복력 있는, 건실한

- "narrow the gap" - 간격을 줄이다. reduce the gap

- "with diversity of" - 다양성을 가진, 다양한 제품군을 가진 

- "unveil" - 공개하다. disclose

- "surge" - 주가가 급등하다

- "the moves led A to B" - 그런 움직임이 A를 B하게 하다

 

China’s Ministry of Transport has launched a comprehensive investigation to crackdown on arbitrary charges in maritime sector, a move to “improve business environment”. MoT said the action is answering President Xi’s call to reduce taxes and fees for market entities, especially for medium and small-sized companies. The regulators have shown determination to conduct a thorough investigation and help enterprises to get through financial difficulties. “We have zero tolerance for arbitrary charges,” MoT said in a statement. “The action is of great significance to sustain a stable economic market.” It will place greater regulatory scrutiny on charging activities in the sector and urge related companies to increase pricing transparency 

- "have launched" - 출범시켰다

- "the action is answering President Xi’s call" - 해당 조치는 시주석의 지시에 대응하기 위한 조치

- "conduct an investigation" - 조사를 시행하다. conduct an investigation

- "get through difficulty" - 어려움을 극복하다

- "is of great significance" - = is very important

 

1. Given the uncertain dispatch forecast, selecting third party Combustion Engineering Firm will take place during the 3rd quarter. 

- "will take place during" - 중고딩때 배운 기초 숙어지만 실제로는 잘 안써지는 단어

- ~ will take place during ~ 이런식으로 자주 연습해 봐야겠다

 

2. Shipping stocks have gained 31% on average in 2022 amid market volatility and a 17% decline in the S&P 500, said analyst Omar Nokta, in his first report on the marine shipping sector, published on July 20. 

- "amid" - '~하는 와중에' 라고 해석하면 됨. 뜻은 알지만 잘 안쓰게 되는데 연습이 필요

- 아예 amid market volatility, amid big price increase, amid chaos 이런식으로 아예 단어를 포함해서 연습하면 좋을듯

 

3. It has become apparent over the past 12 to 18 months that vessel versatility is much more important than vessel size as the global fleet is being challenged to deliver cargoes across many new and emerging trade lanes,” the report said

- "it has become apparent' - 'it has been clear' 대신 쓸 수 있는 표현

- 'versatile' 다목적의, 다용도성의, 다재다능한. 'versatility'-다목적성

 

1. Right from the first step, the notarisation process has been challenging and has come with many difficulties. At first, no notary offices in Vietnam agreed to notarise the POA for many reasons, such as conflict of jurisdictions, the governing law of the POA is foreign law, some wording of the POA are not acceptable, or simply just because of some administrative processes. 

- "Right from the first step" - 처음부터 바로 ~ 했다. 시작하자마자 ~ 했다

- "simply just because of some administrative processes" - 그냥 단순 행정절차 때문에

 

2. We all came to a conclusion that, unless the German Embassy/Consulate relax their view, otherwise we cannot take the process any further for the POA legalization process. 

- "unless A relax their view" - 입장/견해를 완화하다라는 표현으로 relax를 쓸 수 있는거 같다. 

 

3. If the German Embassy/Consulate still refuse to legalize the POA, we have no choice but to consider a force majeure event has occurred under the CTA and we may ask for a relief of this obligation on registering the POA with the German Ship Registry

- "If ~~, we have no choice but to consider a force majeure event has occured, and may ask for a relief of this obligation"

- 상대방을 협박할때 쓸 수 있는 표현일듯. 암기.

 

1. We have taken into account the proposals and have prepared the following for further discussions on a without prejudice basis.

- "have taken into account" - 고려해 봤다. We have considered랑 같은 뜻

- "without prejudice basis" - 이 문구는 '이번에 이걸 이렇게 한다는 거지 앞으로 비슷한걸 다 계속 이렇게 한다는 건 아니다' 정도의 의미를 가짐

 

2. They have in-house translators who will arrange for the translation of the legal opinion into Germany and they are flexible in terms of timing

- "they are flexible in terms of timing" - ~ 그들은 시간에 여유가 있다. 당장 일할수 있다 이런 뜻

 

3. Of course, if A and the escrow agent agree to have SIAC hearing the disputes then that is fine, but we just wanted to flag the point that there is no reason for them to agree to arbitration outside of Vietnam for the escrow agreement and the transactions contemplated by it.

- "flag the point" - 지적하다 (=point out)

 

1. I should point out that whilst I consider that the reference to each “successive 3 month period” could potentially be interpreted in the way that you suggest, the most natural meaning of these words as used in commercial documents is to refer to quarterly notices (i.e. given once every three months during the currency of the contract).

- "in the way that you suggest." - 통상 쓰는 "as you suggest" 보다 고급져 보이는 표현

- "is to refer to quarterly notices" - 그냥 "is quarterly notices" 하지 않고, "is to refer to quarterly notices"라고 함으로써 더 정확한 의미 전달. 우리말도 가령 이거는 이거다 라고 할때도 있지만, 이거는 이거를 가리키는 거다 라고 하는게 더 정확하듯이.

 

2. It can be argued that the intention is different in these documents as a rolling monthly notice given 90 days prior to each three month period would dovetail with the quantity for the first month being binding.

- "it can be argued" - ~ 라고 주장할 수 있다

- "rolling monthly notice" - rolling이라는 단어를 통해 매달 갱신된다는 의미 부여. rolling이라는 단어를 모르면 길게 쓸수밖에 없는 문장임

 

3. Nevertheless, the “Delivery Schedule” appears to envisage an approximate shipment schedule setting out when shipments are intended to take place during each 3 month period. 

- "appears to" - 는 seems to랑 같은 뜻이다. envisage는 예정하다, 상상하다, 예상하다

- "appears to envisage"는 ~를 예정한 것처럼 보인다 라고 해석

 

1. Furthermore, even in case no shipping agent is involved, paragraph (f) seems open to all kind of wharfage costs and other port related fees in relation to the supply and transportation of coal to the Power Plant that are not specifically listed in paragraph (f) or elsewhere in Schedule 5.

- "It seems open to all kind of ~" - 보통 나라면 "it seems it can apply to all kind of" 라고 썼을텐데 더 간단히 쓸 수 있는 좋은 표현인 듯

- "elsewhere in' - 알지만 의식적으로 쓰지 않으면 잘 안쓰게 되는 단어. 보통 "anywhere else in" 이렇게 썼던 듯

 

2. In any case, we think that it is strongly arguable by you that the commercial intent of paragraph (f) is clear, which is to cover all the costs of transporting coal to the Power Plant incurred and which are not otherwise covered in the shipping component of the Fuel Charge or elsewhere in Schedule 5

- "the commercial intent is clear, which is to ~" 아예 통으로 외워놓으면 좋을 듯.

 

3.  So we think that you can have a good argument with A that the cost of additional storage arises as a direct result of A not dispatching the Power Plant to a sufficient level and that A should pay. The contractual basis for doing so could be under paragraph (f).  Of course, A might argue otherwise, but in our view you should have solid grounds to present a case for A to pay such charges.

- "we think you can have a good argument that~" 이렇게 주장할 좋은 근거가 있다.

- "they might argue otherwise" - 보통 나라면 "they might say differently" 라고 할 듯한데, 더 세련된 표현인 듯

 

1. Thank you again for your emails and patience, and apologies for not getting back to you earlier.

- 늦게 회신하면서 'patience'를 같이 붙임. 

-  'get back to you' - reply, respond 보다 더 회화적인 표현

 

2. Because of the large number of individual amendments, we have prepared this by way of an amendment and restatement agreement. This agreement will amend the CTA by amending and restating it, and the amended and restated CTA will form an attachment to this agreement.

- 'amendment and restatement agreement' - 개정계약이 아니고 완전히 다시 쓴 계약서

- 'will form an attachment' - will be an attachment 보다 나아 보이는 표현임

 

3.  We can, of course, proceed by way of an actual amendment agreement for the CTA if you prefer, like we did for the September 2020 amendments, but doing so will be less easy to read and understand, given the fact that this is the second set of amendments and these are more comprehensive, it seems easier to amend and restate the CTA.

- 'we can proceed by way of' + 명사 - ~ 하는 방식으로 진행할 수 있다.

- 'doing so will be' - 그렇게 하면 ~ 하다